Why say yes to HS2?
| Author: Chris Howe | Published: 11th October 2010 18:35 |
Neston resident Chris Howe has started a 'Yes to HS2' Campaign. In this article, he explains what has persuaded him to throw his support behind the proposals.
First of all let me give you a bit of background information as to why I started the 'Yes To HS2' campaign. It began with me simply taking an interest in the Government's proposals to extend the UK's high speed rail network towards the North. It didn't take me long to realise there seemed to be a lot more anti HS2 protesters than there were pro HS2 supporters. With further research, I found out that the anti HS2 protesters were well organised and had support from other well-known organisations.
It is true to say that there is support for the proposals and there are organisations that are looking into the feasibility of introducing high speed rail. Yet there is still very little public backing or even knowledge of the proposed scheme.
If you haven't heard the term HS 2 or High Speed 2 before, here is some information regarding the project.
The project outline proposes that a high speed rail line will be constructed from London to the North of England. The line will be designed to take trains with a European loading gauge, basically wide body trains similar to the TGV, that will travel at speeds of up to 240mph. These trains will be modern, comfortable and fast.
The line will initially stretch from London to Birmingham with a spur finishing slightly further north than Birmingham itself. This will allow trains to join the HS2 line from the West Coast Main Line. Even with the initial line constructed, journey times to London will be slashed by 20 minutes. Eventually the line will split off in a 'Y' shape with further lines heading to Manchester and Leeds and then the hope is for an extension to Scotland.
A fleet of classic compatible trains will run from places such as Liverpool that will be able to run on conventional tracks and then run at high speeds on the HS2 line. These trains, whilst not a spacious as the European style trains, will still be fast, modern and comfortable.
The construction of a high speed line is a massive civil engineering task and requires the construction of tunnels, deep cuttings, viaducts and bridges. The cost for the whole scheme including rolling stock is said to be £33 billion. That includes a contingency for overruns and inflation. This is a lot of money - there's no getting away from that - but when you consider the positive impact it will have on millions of people's lives both directly and indirectly for decades to come, it starts to sound like it could turn out to be very good value for money. It is not yet even known if the government will foot the entire bill so therefore it is impossible to speculate on tax payer return.
In my opinion, the economic benefits will be great, with construction employing 10,000 people for six years which will directly feed back into the economy and then there are the economic benefits to the North of England afterwards.
Anti HS2 protesters will tell you that it's not that green, that 20 minutes off of a journey does not justify the cost and that it will destroy thousands of people's lives that live along the route.
I'm not going to argue that the HS2 project will save the polar icecaps or vastly reduce the UK's CO2 emissions. But you have to admit it is better for the environment than flying or driving. 20 minutes could be all it takes to dissuade somebody from flying to London instead, especially when you factor in checking-in at one of the UK's busy airports.
For me though the biggest argument for the HS2 is that the West Coast Main Line, one of the busiest rail networks in Europe, is already overcrowded, even after a £13billion, 10-year upgrade. One argument is to upgrade the WCML further, but it if cost £13billion to upgrade the line to take 125mph trains, how much will it coast to upgrade it to take 240mph trains and increase capacity for commuters and freight? It would be next to impossible. Especially when you consider that throughout the last upgrade the line mostly remained open in the day time, except at weekends.
There are arguments against, such as effects on residents and destruction of some the countryside, and it has been argued that it will not bring the benefits promised. I would argue that the engineers in charge of designing the track will do all they can to mitigate any adverse effects using tunnelling, deep cuttings, embankments and the planting of many more trees than will be cut down. Also residents along the route will be compensated for any subsequent loss in value to their properties.
We all have to remember that we live on a small cramped island with a population of 60 million people. We will always want to travel whether it be for business or pleasure, and the number of people choosing to take the train is set to double by 2035 (Network Rails own projections). So on those grounds we have no choice but to sacrifice a relatively small part of the countryside in order that the UK remains an economically and socially vibrant country.
For more information visit www.yestohs2.co.uk or search for Yes To HS2 on Facebook. Alternatively you can e-mail me on info@yestohs2.co.uk.
Chris Howe
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Comments
With rail journeys set to double by 2033 (network rails figures not part of the hs2 report) I don't think even the stated 50% increase in capacity by tweaking the current system will be enough. that is if a 50% increase in capacity can even be achieved.
It is not the right of the people that live along the proposed route to hold the future of the North's economy to ransom just because a few thousand people might be effected, and lets face it, it is a few thousand. On the question or tourism, if somewhere is truly beautiful people won't stop visiting, that's a preposterous idea.
And yes people will be compensated. A guide for the EHS (exceptional hardship scheme) had already been published and this is without the route even being finalised. This states that people will be entitled to compensation if they live "in such close proximity to Route 3 that it would be likely to be substantially adversely affected by the construction or operation of the new line, if it wer e to go ahead along that route?".
I have know of cases when then M25 was being built of people getting payments for loss of value even though it ended up that they couldn't see nor were adversely affected by it's construction.
You do know also that the UK's countryside is for the mostly man made. The UK was once covered in forest until over hundreds of years man turned it into farm land. So to call a few rolling hills 'natural' is a bit misleading.
I'm not quite sure how anyone expects to move around when the population hits 70 million people in 20 years time.
£16bn is the projected cost for the London to Birmingham line, you might say the more technically challenging section. The £33bn that people have been stating is for the entire project including rolling stock. The entire project could take 15 years or more, so when it is put like that it isn't that much spread over 10 to 20 years. Look at the £800bn that government spent on the bank bailout in just 12 months. At least the construction will create jobs directly and then the wider benefits for decades after.
People along the route are so desperate for this not to go ahead that they will find any holes in to project they can and are completely blinded to the bigger picture.
Save our views now so the UK can suffer tomorrow. Personally I think they are being selfish and short-termist.
Rail travel is certainly "green" but High Speed Rail isn't and HS2 have accepted that there will be at best a neutral" green" impact. The business case has been dissected by Imperial College who have found the benefits to the economy as minimal or negative - as has the CBI.
There may well be a good case for HS2 but what is particularly worrying is the rush to impose a route and start construction. It is clear there are major disagreements on whether it is the best way forward for rail transport. If it is the "100 years infrastructure" that its supporters say it is why not release all the research data (which the DfT and HS2 Ltd refuse to do) and spend a bit longer to get the decision right?
We all know what happened with the projected traffic forecasts for HS1 which used the same methodology as HS2 - a commercial and economic disaster which has cost the taxpayer billions in construction costs and subsidies and runs with trains 2/3 empty. It was recently sold at a knock-down price - more wasted taxpayers money.
If HS2 has such economic benefits then why do its supporters denigrate people living near the line & protecting their communities and assets? Why do they always seem to write innuendo about people they allegedly know who "have received/want compensation even though they are not adversely affected". If they genuinely believed in the economic benefits of HS2 they would surely agree that generous compensation for ANYONE affected - even in a small way - is fair and equitable. (This appears to be government thinking and it is likely that government funding to Midland and Northern regions will be cut to offset the benefits of HS2 - the money going in compensation to people affected by the project, an approach similar to France).
Why should people living along the line subsidise the North?
And no-one is "holding the North" to ransom". The current EHS "compensation" scheme only covers people who need to move because of work, increase in family size or a family death. Even then, it only guarantees 85% of the property value. Professional property surveyors have already identified losses of 12-16% in house sales not covered by the very limited EHS scheme. That's up to £32k on a £200k home. I doubt if HS2 supporters would be happy to personally contribute that amount of money to building a railway.
Supporters of the project need to be aware of the huge costs - both in building it and running it. The building costs at today's prices - as confirmed by the DfT - are £32.5Bn, with subsidy costs likely to be £3bn a year. And just because we have wasted money in the past on other rail projects and bank bail-outs does not mean we should waste even more money.
So lets take a long hard look at the need for High Speed Rail, get all the information out in the open (not hidden in government departments) and take time to assess all the pros and cons. If High Speed Rail stacks up as its supporters insist, then decide the best way to implement it. And that should include fair and generous compensation to those affected to avoid delays and ensure that the Midlands and Northern regions benefiting from High Speed Rail pay their fair share in compensation.
Also, I'm sorry to keep saying this, but we do live in a small country any large project will always have detrimental effects on people but we all can't decided that progress is good as long as it's not in my back yard.
If the HS2 project is such a good idea then why is it being backed by 3 political parties including the last government who in fact commissioned the last lot of studies.
It is important for people to know that the £33bn quoted is for the entire project from London to Manchester and Leeds including rolling stock. The price for construction for London to Birmingham is more likely to be around the £13bn to £17bn mark.
It's not as if the government will be spending £33bn next week, it will be spread over a 15 year period with a peak of £4bn per year in 2020 and 2021 during the peak of construction.
Constructing any large scale transportation network costs money. All projections show it would cost a similar amount to upgrade the WCML again but this wouldn't bring the 3 fold increase in available capacity that HS2 would.
Quite a few opponents have said that by upgrading section of the WCML mainly around Milton Keynes and the lengthening the current rail fleet it would be possible to achieve an increase of 51% to the current capacity. But as stated before Network Rail are predicting at least a 100% growth in demand by 2010.
Let me just add, so I don't seem to Northern centric. The HS2 scheme will also vastly increase the capacity for the southern commuter route allowing for more reliable and quicker services to operate on the Southern end of the WCML for passenger travelling from the Northern side of the London belt.
Then there's the impact of noise on health. Studies by Bern University and the Danish Environmental Agency identified increases in heart disease and psychological illnesses from exposure to noise of greater than 66 dB(a). That is anyone living within 1 mile (1.6km) of the HS2 line - whether in the North or the South.
The Denmark study identified 200 - 500 premature deaths from noise-induced heart disease. Denmark has a population less than 1/10 of the UK with half the population density. We live, as HS2 supporters keep telling us, in a small island - so the adverse health effects will be potentially far greater. Hs2 Ltd have refused to discuss or release data on the health impact and costs of the noise from HS2, claiming "Commercial Confidentiality". One can only ask why.
It may well be that they - like the proponents of HS2 who avoid debate and call people opposed to the scheme anti-progress or more concerned about their back-yards - know the case for High Speed Rail may be seriously flawed and not withstand scrutiny.
I've expanded on what I have written here. Go to www.yestohs2.co.uk and check out my article The case for High Speed 2 (HS2) answering the critics.
This project needs the backing from the people of the north. I can not emphasise enough how important it is for the future development of the north and the economy of the UK as a whole.
I bought my house knowing the trains were there fair enough but to increase the speed without doing a proper noise map and study is just criminal - 112db will rip your eardrums to bits I can't cope with 90db - - madness shear madness to think that residents can put up with this level of noise just to shave a few minutes off a trip oop north.
Why do railways think they can damage your hearing?
A lot of motorways that pass by houses are now having new sound barrier systems installed. The noise study will be published before the public consultation so it impossible to speculate what levels of noise residents may have to deal with before then.
Pete-B, so you're fine with plains passing over people's houses then? And causing immense noise pollution for the residents that live near airports. If we do not invest in rail more people will have to fly causing more noise pollution for tens of thousands of people, many more than will be effected by the proposed rail route. Also you failed to take into account the price of fuel over the next 15 years, flying won't be cheap for much longer, where as it will become more eco friendly and hopefully cheaper to produce electricity.
Read the recently published YesToHS2 article to find out more.
http://caseforhs2.yestohs2.co.uk/
And yes we do have railway lines in our back garden to be precise the west coast mainline is 40ft from my house and trains are doing 125mph.
No one has the right to damage anyones hearing just because you want to get there faster - slow down look at the scenery you never know you might discover something nice along the way and not damage our hearing
Like it? you can have it! personally I like my hearing intact and will defend it - the railways have no right to damage our hearing and when they increase noise without protecting us then they are just plainly wrong
HS2 have publicly stated, on record, that the noise from HS2 that "the noise will be what the noise will be" (Andrew McNaughton - HS2 Chief Engineer in July 2010). And HS2 have stated that mitigation "will reduce noise level by between 2-5 dB" That is barely perceptible to the human ear. (Temple Associates - Environmental Consultants to HS2, on 14 October 2010). These comments were recorded and verified. HS2 have refused, so far, to give details of noise maps and have confirmed they will not discuss likely effectiveness of noise mitigation during the consultation. (14 October 2010)
If you are going to argue for HS2 but please do so stating facts and not surmises.
There are alternative proposals available which will increase capacity on the WCML to meet any foreseeable traffic increase (Rail Package 2)
The more you tinker with existing infrastructure the less efficient it becomes. There is theoretical limit to the capacity which the WCML could ever operate at.
Less than 50 homes in total will experience close to unacceptable noise levels.
From HS2
Noise has been considered from the outset
Noise is and remains a priority for mitigation
Noise studies form part of the Appraisal of Sustainability
The WCML was upgraded for 125mph trains through my town - no thoughts given to the residents of my town - running 4oft from my house - whole streets affected - you quote 50 homes affected for HS2 there are more than 50 affected in my street alone - please be assured 90db is far too much to live with - I know I am living with it - if they want to build high speed trains then they need to make sure it is not noisy or at a minimum of half mile away from houses - if this is impossible then don't build it.
Are you the kind of guy that thinks sweat shops are acceptable - in other words human life has less worth than getting somewhere faster or the abilty for you to buy a T shirt cheaper - no? then why do you support an over expensive railway line that will be a money pit?
As for the WCML and capacity - maybe true as far as Watford junction from Euston but rest assured from someone who can see straight into these trains the Pendalino's are virtually empty - The Midland Mainline are full - why? the Pendalino's are too expensive - they are also the ones causing the noise - take them off the track fill the tracks with cheaper Midland Mainline rolling stock sell them cheap and sip some tea while you spend an extra few minutes getting to london or oop north - whats the issue eh?
Speed does not equate good! - - if we banned commuting and every one worked within 15 minutes of there place of work then extra capacity would not be needed and lots of c02 could be saved.
The HS2 Will be like Concord - ok if you can afford to use it - but in reality a big white elephant - because every one who is sensible will still use the WCML on the slower Midland Mainline trains - why do i think this? because it is true with the current Pendalino's no-one in their right mind goes on them because they are too expensive - the rail network does need overalling but not towards speed - if capacity is required then a slow line needs putting in not this white elephant.
Pile the seats high sell them cheap - take some traffic off the road - not have a route for the select few who can afford Concord style prices - this is what railways are all about.
London from my home town = £15 on Midland Virgin = £45 - I can go in my car and park in central London for the day for less than £30 with 4 occupants - - the real price for London needs to be about a fiver to get the traffic off the road - how will the HS2 do this? it wont - just using London as an example - repeat for all northern towns - this is why we don't come up north - price not speed
You can't blame the price of ticked on rolling stock. It's the rail operators who set the prices. The pendolino fleet is a lot more efficient than the old diesel 125 stock and therefore are cheaper to run.
A lot of the problems with price comes from crowding at peak times. It comes down to simple supply and demand. If however you pre book a ticked a month in advance off peak then you will find the tickets can be over 50% cheaper. Tourists and people going to visit family usually have the luxury of being able to pre book tickets. Business men and woman however will always pay to travel no matter how much it costs on the day.
I'm not so sure about fast the trains being more expensive. I looked for a ticked from Liverpool to Paris return and it came in at under £100, where as a ticked booked from Liverpool to London on the day can be as much as £170.
It is the rail operators that need sorting out. I would agree that a pricing structure will have to be agreed. But you can't make sweeping statements that prices are set by the rolling stock used. If you search for greengauge21 you will find a very interesting article about high speed rail fairs and comes to the conclusion they can be set at the same prices as today's standard fairs.
Oh and for the actual issue - noise the midland mainline rolling stock go by my house at 68db that is 22db less than Virgins pendalino's -
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